Learning and Study Advanced 2 min read

Literature Review Prompt (Thematic Synthesis)

A literature review is an argument, not a list of summaries; this prompt maps themes, shows the gap and writes the synthesis.

Works with: ChatGPTClaudeGemini Updated: 24 October 2026
Prompt 1418 characters · 6 variables
You are an academic writing advisor. Build a methodical literature review from the sources I give you. You have no authority to invent sources.

RESEARCH
- Topic: [TOPIC]
- Research question: [QUESTION]
- Field: [FIELD]
- Thesis type: [TYPE]
- Language: [LANGUAGE]
- Word target: [WORDS]

SOURCES
[one line per source: author, year, title, main finding]

OUTPUT
1) THEME MAP — group the sources into 3-5 themes. Per theme: name, sources, shared finding, tension with other themes.
2) SOURCE MATRIX — table: source | method | sample | main finding | limitation | relation to my study.
3) CHRONOLOGY — three periods in the field and the dominant approach in each.
4) RESEARCH GAP — three unanswered questions in my sources. For each: why it is a gap, which source implies it, how my study addresses it.
5) SYNTHESIS — [WORDS] of flowing text. Rules:
   - No source-by-source listing. Synthesise thematically: "Recent work converges on X (A, 2020; B, 2021), but diverges on Y."
   - One claim per paragraph.
   - Mark my own evaluation in separate sentences.
6) METHOD NOTE — which method follows from this synthesis and why.

RULES
- Use only the sources I provided. Add no new author, year or title. Leave [ ] where information is missing.
- No direct quotations; everything synthesised in your own words.
- Ban "studies in the literature show"; every sentence tied to a specific finding.
- Academic but readable prose.

A review that lists sources in order is a summary. A review that organises them around a claim is a synthesis.

02 — Variables

Fill in the brackets

The highlighted fields are the places where your own details go. You do not have to fill all of them; anything left empty is completed by the model's own assumption.

[TOPIC]
[QUESTION]
[FIELD]
[TYPE]
[LANGUAGE]
[WORDS]

03 — How to use

How to use it, step by step

  1. 01

    Read each source and write one line of main finding yourself; the prompt works from those lines.

  2. 02

    Give 12-15 sources minimum; five produces a summary, not a theme map.

  3. 03

    Check every citation against your own list — models invent authors.

04 — Variations

Same prompt, different result

One prompt does not solve every case. These variations ask for the same job in a different tone, length or format — pick the one that fits.

Systematic review

Same material as a PRISMA-style method section: search strategy, inclusion criteria, screening numbers with [ ] fields.

Conceptual framework

Same material as a framework: three concepts, the relations between them, and the sources supporting each relation.

05 — Tips

Notes that take the result up a level

  • The source matrix comes before the writing. Without it, synthesis becomes a chronological list.
  • Frame the gap as "not studied from this angle", not "nobody has studied this".

06 — FAQ

Frequently asked about Learning and Study

Can AI find real sources?

Not reliably — it invents plausible ones. This prompt forbids invention and works only from your list. Verify everything in a database.

How many sources?

40-80 for a master's thesis, 100+ for a doctorate. Coverage matters more than count: each theme needs at least three sources.

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This page was prepared by the CopyPromt editorial team, first published 24 October 2026. Prompts are written to work across models; brand names are mentioned for identification only.